Cut Guide for the Ball Maple - How to Cut It Correctly


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Cut Guide for the Ball Maple - How to Cut It Correctly: ball

The entire genus of maple trees is cut sensitive. In this regard, the maple is no exception. Reason is the strong sap flow in frost. If the tree loses a large part of its juices, it forfeits considerable resistance to diseases and pests. For the pruning, choose a time when the branches do not bleed or bleed little. Experience has shown that in the leafy state there is little or no sap flow on cuts.

When is the best time?

The late summer and autumn have emerged as the best time to cut a maple. At this time, the juice pressure is at the lowest level. When concrete is the ideal date, you can determine with a sample cut. Cut back two or three thinner branches and observe the juice flow. If the tree is bleeding heavily, postpone the pruning for a week and repeat the test.

Why is a regular pruning advisable?

The decorative maple we owe a combination of skilled breeding and refinement. Characteristic of an Acer platanoides 'Globosum' with a round crown is that its terminal buds at the end of the branches are hardly more powerful than the lateral buds. In contrast to the highly oval to pyramidal crowns of wild species, the hybrid thrills with a spherical crown.

Norway maple - Acer platanoides

However, the spherical round shape is preserved only at a young age without horticultural intervention. An older tree tends to ever wider crowns, which are not flattering referred to as 'pancake crown'. In view of an annual increase of 20 to 40 cm, the undesirable development begins after only a few years. To counteract this quest, a maple is subjected to a shape cut every year.
In order for the beautifully proportioned wood to persist at the desired, low stature height of 300 to 400 cm, the crown is refined in the nursery on the straight, slender trunk of a robust wild species. Consequently, no regular pruning is required to regulate height growth.

Cutting instructions Form and maintenance cut

The dreaded sap flow after pruning is minimized by slightly pruning your maple each year. The extreme stress of a strong intervention is bypassed, so that your ornamental tree remains beautiful and healthy. If the form and maintenance section is based on this cutting guide, you will enjoy your house tree for many years:
  • Cut out dead branches from the crown in August / September
  • Cutting off deadwood on Astring or sawing without stubbing
  • Remove or shorten branches facing the inside of the crown
  • Blend all branches by a maximum of one third
  • Set the scissors 3-5 mm away from a leaf or bud
Limit the pruning to the area of ​​the branches, which you can cut off with a normal secateurs. Experience has shown that a maple tolerates the cut in the thumb-thick branch area if it occurs in time for the first frost. The saw should only be used to clear deadwood.
Note: Did you know that wound care is no longer up-to-date in expert cut care? Modern research revealed that the sealing of cuts with tree wax counteracts the healing process. Only after a winter cut should the wound edges be lightly brushed with tree paste to protect the sensitive cambium wood from frost.

Instructions for the correction cut

- Ball maple cut after storm damage -
If a violent storm has damaged the crown, simply clear the ball maple at first. The damaged branches cut off without stub shortly before the Astring. It is important to note that you do not perform the correction cut in frost, because the strong juice loss will force the already stressed tree to its knees. If numerous branches are to be removed, the crown becomes too light and uneven. As the remaining shoots are therefore susceptible to breakage, continue the procedure according to the following cutting instructions:
  • Shorten all branches around so far that the harmonic spherical shape is restored
  • Ideally limit the cut to the thumb-thick branch area
  • Cut off decayed branches into the interior of the crown
If you are forced to cut in thick branches, the tree will be hard at this point. The resulting excess branches are removed in the following late summer, by deriving a weaker impulse from the branchings to the stronger one. Of course, it may take some time for the original spherical crown to develop again.
Tip: Nowhere is it written that a maple is cut in a single day.In view of the risk of juice loss, it therefore makes sense to distribute a cutting action over several appointments in the fall. This prudence gives the maple time to regenerate its self-healing and defensive powers.

Cutting instructions Rejuvenation cut

Norway maple - Acer platanoides

In an emergency, only a radical pruning can prevent the clearing. Common causes include extreme storm damage, fungal diseases, pest infestation or aging. The following guide summarizes what to look for in a rejuvenation cut:
Delicate appointment choice
When you can do a rejuvenation cut, not only the season and the current sap flow. At the same time, radical woodcuts of all kinds require compliance with the Federal Nature Conservation Act. For the protection of breeding birds comprehensive cutting measures in the period from 1 March to 30 September are prohibited by law. In order to meet the special requirements when cutting on Kugelahorn and at the same time to act in accordance with the law, the time window is only briefly opened. Make an appointment after the 30th of September and before the first frost on which the crown ideally still wears its foliage dress.
Cut above the finishing point
Never place the scissors or saw in the middle of the trunk. Such a cut ends all hopes for the automatic formation of a new bullet. Rather, only the game pad will drive out and develop into a conventional maple with broad-oval or pyramidal crown. How to do it right:
  • Thoroughly level out the damaged or old crown first
  • Cut deadwood, sick, weak and too narrow branches to the Astring
  • Cut back the remaining branches by up to two thirds
As long as there is at least one head with short shoot attachments above the finish of the crown, a new bullet can develop. In the course of this development, the pruning is limited to annual exacerbation of dense, weak and diseased branches. Once a satisfactory crown has been formed, the autumn lightening is complemented with a slight shape cut, as recommended in this manual.

Disturbing shoots on the trunk of the ball maple - what to do?

Perched the ball crown on a particularly vigorous surface, sprout branches from the trunk and spoil the aesthetics. This problem can be faced after one year or decades. The master gardener speaks here of wild drives or blind drives, which have a vital vigor. Game drives compete with the noble variety for nutrients, water and access to light. Therefore, they strive to overgrow the crown above the refining site. If this hustle and bustle is not suppressed, your bullion maple is on the losing post because he can not win this fight on his own. Use the following strategy to fix the problem:
Cancel is better than cutting off
If you have discovered a wild drive in time, hold the branch with your hand and break it down at the base. This procedure removes much more dividable tissue than scissors. After a cut, the wound heals better, so you'll have to deal with even more rampages within a short time than before. In addition, ever thicker bulges form as a result of repeated overflow of cambium wood after each cut.
Cut off older game drives
If a blind shoot only catches your eye after a year or so, breaking away causes significant damage to the stem bark. Under these circumstances, cut or saw off the unwanted branch. Smooth the cut with a knife and dust with charcoal ash. In the following period, please observe this stem region with eagle eyes, in order to break off young wild shoots in time.

The right tool

Norway maple - Acer platanoides

The pronounced cutting sensitivity of a ball maple requires special care in the choice of tools. Smooth, vertical cuts ensure that plant juice runs well and the tree recovers quickly. Penible cleanliness ensures that no pathogenic pathogens make their way into the tree via the path of contaminated blades. We therefore recommend scissors after the bypass system. These work with two sharp blades, whereas anvil shears work with one sharp and one blunt side. The following tools and accessories are recommended for a smooth pruning:
  • Secateurs for the central shape cut in the maximum thumb-thick branch area
  • Two-handed lopper or folding saw for the removal of deadwood
  • Disinfectant or alcohol
  • cloth
  • working gloves
  • Stable ladder
Thoroughly clean blades and saw blades before and after pruning. If your cut work involves multiple trees, please clean the tool as you move from one maple to the next.

Cut Guide for the Ball Maple - How to Cut It Correctly

FAQ - 💬

❓ How do you take a cutting from a maple tree?

👉 cuttings from the tips of young trees in midsummer or mid-autumn, and remove the leaves from the lower half of the stem. Scrape the bark on the lower stem with a knife and then roll it in powdered rooting hormone. Stick the lower 2 inches (5 cm.) of the cutting in a pot filled with moist rooting medium.

❓ How and when to trim Japanese maple?

👉 When to Prune Japanese Maple Trees. The best time to trim most ornamental and fruit trees is during the winter months while they are dormant. For Japanese maples, it is recommended to do structural pruning in the winter and wait until late spring, after the leaves come out, for fine pruning.

❓ How do you cut a maple tree branch?

👉 Begin pruning by removing any dead, damaged or weak branches first. Make the pruning cuts about 1/4 inch beyond the branch collar – the raised area that forms where a branch joins with a larger branch or the main stem (trunk). Do not leave any branch stubs.

❓ Should I cut the top off my maple tree?

👉 Tree Death: Topping trees, obviously puts a tremendous amount of stress on the tree. Such stress could very likely cause the tree to die, especially if the tree is already under stress. If the tree already has cavities, and topping creates more wounds, the tree could fall apart after further decay has occured.

❓ Can you cut maple tree?

👉 Unless you're tapping sugar maples in the anticipation of making syrup, native maple trees are best left untouched throughout late winter and into spring. The best time for pruning a maple tree is in mid-summer, when the leaves have fully expanded and have turned a dark green.

❓ How do you take a cutting from a red maple tree?

👉 Cut a 6-8 inch branch that carries an undeveloped bud or light leaf growth. Use shears to clip off the leaves. Soak the cutting in warm water for 20 minutes. Dip the cutting in a rooting hormone powder.

❓ How do you trim a maple tree?

👉 Trimming maple trees is much like pruning any other deciduous tree. The main difference is that you should prune these trees in the summer rather than winter so that they don't lose as much sap. With younger trees, cut off branches to shape the tree. For older trees, you should mainly trim them to remove dead, weak, or crossing branches.

❓ When should you prune a maple tree?

👉 For older trees, you should mainly trim them to remove dead, weak, or crossing branches. Prune maples in mid- to late- summer. Though most trees should be pruned while in their dormant state, maple trees are the exception. They leak sap when pruned, especially if you do it early in spring. Prune later in the summer to lessen the flow of sap.

❓ What sets a maple tree apart from a statue?

👉 However, what sets a maple tree apart from, say, a statue or painting, is that a growing maple is never quite finished. Once you put down the chisel or paintbrush, the art you’ve created is generally complete and ready for display. But when an Acer goes into the ground, a gardener’s work is just beginning.

❓ Do maple trees bleed a lot of sap?

👉 Since they bleed so much sap from wounds, maple trees are a pretty notable exception. Because sap is so nutritious and life-giving to an Acer, cutting at standard pruning times could cause the tree to lose a lot of sap. This sap loss may or may not be harmful, depending on the size and age of the tree.

Video Board: How To Cut Down A Tree.

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