The Content Of The Article: Evening primrose is very common in nature. They are often on roads and Wegböschungen and thrive even on barren soil and even in quarries. The different species sometimes have very different location requirements. Evening primroses like the sun. Although most species can cope with partial shade, they also develop optimally in sunny areas. They also get along well with blazing midday sun. Before you plant an evening primrose, you should know how tall it is. There are clear differences. Large species tend to be in the background, small ones in the foreground. Some species tend to go wild, which should be considered as well.
- Sunny and full sun
- Half shady at the most
- For all - permeable, fresh, moderately nutrient-rich, humic
- Single species - rather sandy or rather loamy
When it comes to care, it is important that evening primrose is regularly supplied with water, but not too abundant. Constant moisture or even moisture does not get the plants. When casting, it depends on the plant substrate. Very sandy soil that can not hold moisture must be watered more often than clay. It is important that the soil does not dry out completely, nor may water accumulate.
- Water regularly
- Do not allow to dry out, or permanent wet
- Add compost in the spring
- Flowering fertilizer in low dose
Oenothera is best planted in the spring. Container plants can also be planted later, even in summer. Plant as deep as they stood in the jar.
To cut
- Remove the blooms
- Cut down after flowering
Hibernation is not a problem. Most evening primrose tend to be sufficiently hardy. In some species, however, a winter protection is recommended. It is therefore important that you know the type and variety that you have brought in the garden. So you can look up, as the plants would like in the winter. Ideal for covering is suitable brushwood, which is piled up over the plants. So they escape the weather, the ground is not too wet, but there is still enough air through.
- Most species are hardy
- Cover sensitive species with brushwood
There are several types of propagation, depending on the type of evening primrose. So you can multiply them by sowing, division and Kopfstecklinge. The plants themselves do the rest, sow themselves and spread themselves, sometimes abundantly. Sowing can be done from spring, directly in the field or in a container. The seeds are well covered with soil. The substrate should be kept slightly moist and should never dry out.
- Sow from spring to June
- Sow directly in the field
- Cutting cuttings in late spring
- Make an eye out of the earth.
Tip: Unclean cuts and injuries to the roots can lead to decay. There is a possibility that germs that cause damage can invade. Therefore, it is recommended to cut down unclean areas. It also makes sense to dust the interfaces with charcoal powder. So diseases and especially rot are avoided.
Diseases and pests
- Cut out infected parts
- Mushroom sits on, under and in the leaves and shoots
- Remove infected parts of the plant
- Prevention with plant broths (garlic or onionsoil) and sufficient planting distance
- Over-fertilization with nitrogen can promote mildew.
- Rinse topping off the leaves
- Use parasitic wasps
- Collect the beetles
- Put matches in the ground
The evening primrose is an absolutely versatile and usable plant. It not only convinces with its beautiful, mostly yellow flowers and its fragrance, but you can even eat them. In addition, parts of the plant can be used for medical or cosmetic purposes. The care is not complicated, what more can you expect from a garden flower.
FAQ - 💬
❓ Where does evening primrose grow best?
👉 full sunBest in full sun in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils. Tolerates gravelly or sandy soils, drought, and light shade.
❓ What is the evening primrose habitat?
👉 The evening primrose common name comes from tendency of flowers in this family to open in the afternoon or evening, although some open in the morning. The fruit is a narrow capsule 12 to 18 millimeters (0.5 to 0.7 inches) long. Typical habitat is in prairie, fields, meadows and open woodlands, often in sandy soil.
❓ Where is the best place to plant primroses?
👉 Planting primrose outdoors is your best bet. When blooms taper off and spring-flowering bulbs begin to show outdoors, transplant your primrose. Move it to a spot outdoors that gets partial sun in spring. The plant will not bloom again this year but will return for many seasons to come as a happy sign of spring.
❓ What is the difference between pink and yellow evening primroses?
👉 Pink evening primrose blooms during the day, but yellow evening primrose blooms open at night and close during the day. This trait, combined with the plants' rather coarse texture, limits the use of yellow evening primrose in formal flower gardens.
❓ What temperature do primroses grow best?
👉 between 50 to 65 degrees FahrenheitTemperature & HumidityPrimroses do best in moderate to cool temperatures—intense heat can cause wilting and plant failure. They grow best at temperatures between 50 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit and don't much care for temperatures above 80 degrees.
❓ Does evening primrose only bloom at night?
👉 The plant, an evening primrose, blooms every night for several months. Each night, less flowers open. The process beings at about 8:45 p.m. when the buds slowly open, transforming into a beautiful yellow flower.