Popular ferns (royal fern, ostrich fern, etc.)


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Zimmerfarn

The different shades of green and the versatility of their fronds make ferns interesting for the room. If a fern in the room thrive, then humidity and location must be right. In nature, ferns are found under the tree canopy of trees. They do not tolerate blazing sun or dryness. Ferns belong to the Sporengewächsen, because they multiply by spores. In nature, ferns developed millions of years before the flowering plants.
Types for indoors
The most well-known Zimmerfarn is the maidenhair fern, Adiantum or Venushaar. He has wiry shiny black petioles and many small leaves. The typical rustic look for a fern is missing, because the Venus hair looks very delicate. In good site conditions, the maidenhair fern develops into a small bush. It needs a shady place and a high humidity. He does not tolerate waterlogging.
Tip: Setting up a humidifier is better than spraying the maidenhair fern directly. He can not stand that.
The hem fern, also known as wing fern or pteris, is an easy-to-care room fern. He does not like direct sunlight and is happy with a bright location. The root ball should never dry out. The wing fern is characterized by densely growing, one or two-feathered fronds. These can be deposited with the over 200 species decorative with white or silver central stripe. The hemfarm may be sprayed directly with water. AHA! The dark brown lines on the underside of the leaves are the spores. The antler fern Platycerium bifurcatum grows well even in relatively dark places in the room. It is a special feature because it grows epiphytic and therefore has two different leaf shapes. The brown niche leaves are used for nutrient supply and as a holding organ. Each new niche sheet rolls over the previous one and then rises to the top. After rotting, the niche leaves serve as a nutrient for the plant. The green leather-like fronds of the antler fern grow up to 90 cm long. They hang down and have split points. As with all ferns, the substrate of the antler fern must never dry out. It is particularly suitable as a decorative traffic light plant and grows very well in trays. He needs a lot of space. The fern grows on orchid substrate. His leaves must not be wiped off, because otherwise the vital hair coating on the leaves would disappear.
Tip: Never remove dead niche leaves! They are a source of nutrients.

Fern in the pot

The shield fern Polystrichum tsus-simense for the windowsill resembles its big relative in the garden. It forms almost triangular fronds, which are occupied with paired Fiederzahnblättchen, which become smaller toward the point. The spores sit on the leaf undersides in two rows. He needs a shady place, maybe best on a north window. Contrary to the growth conditions of the most common ferns the Schildfarn also tolerates dry air. The leather fern Arachniodes resembles the Schildfarn in its appearance. He is actually related to the maidenhair fern. Its leaves are leathery. He also tolerates dry heating air and estimates in summer a place on the balcony or in the garden. In nature he grows on trees. He therefore needs an orchid-like substrate.
Tip: If the leaves of the leather fern turn pale, it is too sunny.
Location
Most ferns thrive at room temperatures between 16 to 22 degrees Celsius and high humidity. A classic stand is the bathroom. The need for light is rather low due to the natural growth conditions for ferns. Sun does not tolerate most ferns.
maintenance
The root ball should always be moist without waterlogging occurring. Tongranulat is ideally suited as a plant substrate, if the fern is kept in hydroponic culture, without the roots are in the water. Ferns are best misted regularly with lime-free water. Every two weeks, some liquid fertilizer is added to the irrigation water. Species that take a break in winter do not need to be fertilized. It is advantageous if the entire pot ball can be submerged in water from time to time, so that it sucks properly.
Tip: Plastic plant containers keep the water longer than clay pots!
Aha! During hibernation, ferns look slightly grubby. In the spring, however, they will start new fronds when they get more light again.
Multiply / repotting
Too much of a variety of flowers can be propagated by dividing in the spring before new fronds form. After the division, the ferns are immediately put back into the soil and kept well moist. Ferns are repotted in the spring.
Multiply by spores

fern

The spores sit on the underside of the leaves. To bring the spurs to ripen, a frond is cut and placed in an envelope in a bright warm place.The spores detach from the leaves and can then be filled into the seed tubes with sterile soil. The plant containers are closed with a hood. At 22 degrees in a bright place, the spores should germinate after some time. Then the germs form a kind of moss lawn, which is divided into even pieces and placed in individual planters. From the lawn-like structures develop over time small fern fronds, which can now be individually pikiert.
Propagation by brood knots
The shield fern forms on the underside of leaves small nodules. These are ripe in summer. The fern frond is now firmly pressed on the ground and fixed. The brood knots now form roots. On the upper side of the leaves small ferns develop. After a few weeks, when they are big enough, they can be separated from the mother plant and put into individual plant pots.
Diseases and pests
Ferns are very robust if they are allowed to grow in a suitable location.
  • Aphids can be removed by a water bath
  • Scale lice can be wiped with a cotton ball soaked in spirit
  • Brown leaf margins are caused by a too moist and too cool state, brown leaf tips, however, are a sign of too dry air or lack of water
  • flabby leaves indicate lack of water
  • black spots on the leaves are caused by leaking
  • wet feet lead to root rot
  • Spider mites occur in too dry air
frequently asked Questions

fern

Is there a particularly robust fern?

Yes, the hare foot fern is particularly undemanding. He is a traffic light plant with feathery leaves. The rhizome has a furry appearance.
Which fern is especially beautiful?
The fronds of the Goldtüelfelfarns have bluish frosted pinnate leaves.
Where does the Pellefarn come from?
He occurs in the forests of Australia, Africa and North and South America. The fern loves dryness and sun, but no midday sun.
What needs to be considered during propagation?
The delicate seedlings are quickly overgrown by fungi, moss or algae when propagated by spores. The substrate must be absolutely sterile.
When are the spurs ripe?
If they have taken on a brown color. This is usually the case in summer.

Popular ferns (royal fern, ostrich fern, etc.)

FAQ - 💬

❓ What is the common name for the royal fern?

👉 Osmunda regalis, or royal fern, is a species of deciduous fern, native to Europe, Africa and Asia, growing in woodland bogs and on the banks of streams. The species is sometimes known as flowering fern due to the appearance of its fertile fronds.

❓ What is the difference between ostrich fern and interrupted fern?

👉 Interrupted Fern can be distinguished from Ostrich Fern by the forked veins on the underside of the leaflets. In outline, Ostrich Fern leaves are also widest at the tip end and taper more gradually to the base, nearly to the ground, the lowest leaflets only about 1 inch long.

❓ What is the difference between royal fern and cinnamon fern?

👉 Cinnamon Fern has great yellow fall color to boot. Royal Fern stands out among all other native ferns in that its mature foliage looks almost like that of flowering plants. Brown fertile fronds are displayed royally at the top. The unfurling fiddleheads emerge beautifully in a dark color tone.

❓ What is the difference between ostrich fern and New York fern?

👉 However, the Ostrich Fern is much larger than the New York Fern, growing three to five feet tall. In addition, Ostrich Fern fronds are more dramatically dimorphicFrond dimorphism: Refers to a difference in ferns between the fertile and sterile fronds., meaning that its fertile fronds are very different in appearance.

❓ What is the most common fern in the world?

👉 BrackenBracken. Huge, widespread, ancient. Bracken is thought to be the most common plant in the world and is found on all continents except Antarctica. In the UK, they thrive in woodland.

❓ What is the most popular type of fern?

👉 Boston FernsThese are the most popular of the houseplant varieties, although they also grow wild outdoors in many regions. They have dark green leaves with deep, evenly spaced indentations in the edges. Boston ferns require special care because they can grow to gargantuan proportions.

❓ What does an ostrich fern look like?

👉 Ostrich ferns ( Matteuccia struthiopteris) are deciduous ferns with bright bunches of green fronds that resemble ostrich feathers. The fern fronds appear at the base of the fern clump in spring as fiddleheads that will eventually unfurl. Fronds can reach four feet long.

❓ What ferns grow well in low light?

👉 The maidenhair fern is another popular variety, known for its delicate, fan-shaped leaves and ability to thrive in low-light conditions. Other ferns, such as the ostrich fern and the royal fern, are prized for their dramatic height and can add a bold statement to any garden.

❓ How many types of ferns are there?

👉 With over 12,000 species, they come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and textures, making them a popular choice for many different gardening styles. Attractive foliage: Ferns are mostly grown for their foliage, which can range from bright green to deep burgundy and even silver.

❓ Are ferns evergreen?

👉 Some species are evergreen, giving year-round interest, while others die back in autumn and produce new shoots (also known as croziers) in spring. Discover 10 great ferns to grow plus how to grow and care for them. Expert growing advice from BBC Gardeners' World Magazine.

Video Board: Buy Giant Cinnamon Ferns For.89 Cents Grower Prices Tn Online Tree Nursery.

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