Creating and designing a stone bed - instructions


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The gravel or stone bed is often found in land in the entrance to the house and should leave a neat impression on neighbors or other passing people and throw a positive overall picture on the entire garden.
Basics for the design of a stone bed
The hobby gardener has almost no limits in the design of the stone or gravel bed. Depending on the size and location of the stone bed and the desired effect, different colored stones can be used to create patterns or entire lettering. In a very classic Steinbeet only white decorative stones, such. B. Ziersplitt, ornamental gravel or even decorative sand used. However, any hobby gardener can decide that for himself and so his own personal Steinbeet according to his ideas, in terms of size and color of the stones, make. Between the stones can be placed again and again single plants or even small bushes or trees, which contribute to a rounded overall picture of the bed.
In the case of larger beds, the gardener can even incorporate paths marked by stone flow, through which he gets to certain plants integrated in the bed in order to be able to water them. For the Steinbeet a sunny location should be preferred, so that the stones can dry quickly after a rainstorm. A special eye-catcher is when the bed is slightly sloping or runs over different steps. Significantly larger stones should be used to make the steps, so that the transition looks aesthetically pleasing at the end. To stimulate the imagination, the hobby gardener can get some ideas in renowned garden magazines and connect them with his ideas.
Construction of the gravel bed
The area of ​​the soil, which will be used as a pebble bed in the future, must first be loosened up a bit. If you live in an environment in which the soil is loamy, you can be sure that the rainwater and the irrigation water are well drained from the ground and there is no waterlogging. If one is not clear about the condition of the soil or if this one has only a low clay content, it is advisable to remove the top soil layer of the soil a bit. The horror of every stone bed is weeds.
If you go to the trouble and a lot of work in a beautiful to look at well-kept bed, then you would also like that this beautiful sight is not destroyed within a few months and the bed with weeds to proliferate. Therefore, a special weed fleece is laid underneath the stones, which should completely restrain the growth of unwanted green plants. Then the previously selected gravel, sand, split or stones are laid. It should already be clear at this point at which point later which plants are set, so that some space can be left at these points. Even if the hobby gardener has decided to lay a path over stone slabs through the bed, he should leave sufficiently large open spaces at the affected areas.
Suitable plants
For planting the stone bed, all plants are suitable, which can cope well with a loamy soil. In addition, the plants should have no problems with higher temperatures. Especially in summer, when temperatures reach well above 30° C and rain falls for several days, the stones heat up, so that there is a higher temperature directly above the earth's surface. Particularly popular and easy-care plants for the design of a stone bed are, for example, stone herb, thistle, pansy, pasque claw, but also roses or carnations. As well as stone beds are suitable for planting with Mediterranean herbs. Small seedlings should always be planted, as sowing with seeds is unlikely to succeed due to the weed fleece.
Care and cleaning of the stone bed

  • Especially in autumn fall most of the cleaning work of the stone bed: Falling branches and leaves spoil the overall picture of the bed and should be removed as quickly as possible.
  • In phases where it is cool and moist over a longer period of time, there is a risk that lichens and mosses form on the stones and so the well-kept impression is inevitably lost.
  • If the stone bed is a manageable area and rather larger pebbles were used, then the moss infestation is most likely to be achieved by single wiping off the stones or sieving.
  • With repeated strong moss formation the stones can also be treated discreetly with some weed killer.
  • Otherwise, the care is relatively manageable: the rain rinses off the stones, the sun dries it afterwards.
Further expansion to the rock garden
Once you have created a stone bed as a hobby gardener and had a lot of fun, you can consider whether the single stone bed should be integrated into a whole rock garden.The prerequisite for this is, of course, that the local garden gives the necessary space. A small green area bordered by the stone bed, adorned with some shrubs, additionally spice up the garden. Maybe even a small pond can be realized with a few fish. Or a narrow path through the stone bed is laid to a hut in the garden, where there is ideally a barbecue area or where a pizza oven is. The beautiful garden is not only an eye-catcher for passing people, but also offers an idyllic place where parties can be celebrated within the family or within the neighborhood.
The Steinbeet is not a cheap purchase, but it is a low-maintenance alternative to the design of the garden. Especially if you are busy professionally and do not find much time for gardening, you still have a nice garden in which you can feel comfortable.
Worth knowing about gravel and stone beds shortly
Gravel can also be used as a transition zone between hard stone, brick, concrete floors and plant beds. This gives the garden a soft and harmonious overall picture. Depending on taste and necessity, gravel areas and beds can also be limited by borders, such as bricks or stones.
  1. In order to create a pebble bed, the appropriate area is first dug about 10 cm deep.
  2. Then about 6 cm of gravel or unwashed gravel is spread on the surface.
  3. Finally, the top layer of round Erbskies is filled.
Well compacted gravel is an optimal surface covering for garden paths, areas and beds. Natural stone walls fit perfectly into rockeries and serve as a property boundary or demarcation between individual garden areas. There are numerous plants that feel very well on stone or pebble beds and thrive magnificently. These include, for example:
  • Yucca palm,
  • Wormwood,
  • Nasturtium,
  • pansies,
  • Horn violets,
  • California poppy,
  • Moneywort,
  • Culinary herbs,
  • Shrub and rock roses,
  • low yew
To plant the stone and pebble beds, small holes are excavated for the root ball. Then the hole is filled with fertile soil and the plant is used. The plants soon spread naturally, creating a lush vegetated carpet. Between individual plants, larger stones can be used, which, individually or in groups, complement the overall appearance of the rock garden as a visual eye-catcher. If the gravel areas are not planted, spontaneous vegetation forms after some time. In the semi-permeable gravel layer dusty earth accumulates, in which seeds of wild herbs and flowers settle. The spontaneous vegetation can also be very attractive. However, if the growth of plants and flowers is not desired, they can easily be removed with a hoe.
Tips for the design of gravel and rock gardens
In the vicinity of buildings, planted gravel and stone beds as well as areas are particularly effective. Stones and gravel from the local region are recommended because they complement existing elements such as land walls or buildings mostly atmospheric. The planting near the building should be adapted to the color and style of the house. Shrub roses and wild roses blend well with natural, rural gardens. Its lush growth flatters every passage, trellis and entrance area. Shrub roses also blend harmoniously into perennial and flowerbeds.

Creating and designing a stone bed - instructions

FAQ - 💬

❓ How do you build a stone garden?

👉 7 steps to build your rock garden

  1. Plan your design. Before diving headfirst into digging, put pencil to paper and decide where your rock garden will go and what it will look like. ...
  2. Prepare your area. ...
  3. Create your first layer. ...
  4. Spread the soil. ...
  5. Lay your second layer. ...
  6. Place your plants. ...
  7. Add the finishing touches.

❓ How do you make a rock landscape?

👉 How to Prepare the Ground for Rock Landscaping

  1. Step 1: Remove Debris. The first step in preparing the ground for rock landscaping is to remove any debris from the area. ...
  2. Step 2: Remove Weeds and/or Grass. ...
  3. Step 3: Grade The Area. ...
  4. Step 4: Add a Lining/Underlayment. ...
  5. Step 5: Add Soil. ...
  6. Step 6: Install Your Rocks.

❓ How do you make a gravel border?

👉 Then, dig a border about 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10.2 cm) wide and 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) deep around the garden inside the edger. Fill the border with gravel to increase air in the soil and remove excess water that the plants can't use.

❓ How do you make a rock bed?

👉 How do you make a simple rock garden? A simple rock garden idea can just be a round raised bed with a large rock perimeter, smaller rocks and soil inside, and a selection of plants. Aim for low-maintenance plants that are suitable for your environment, so your garden doesn't require much upkeep.

❓ How to build a dry stone raised bed?

👉 Anchor landscape fabric

  1. Lay landscape fabric over the gravel, then place the base course of stones over the fabric to keep it in place.
  2. Check the stones for level.
  3. Add gravel under low stones and pound down high stones.
  4. Butt the outside edges of the stones tightly together.

❓ How to build a landscape stone wall?

👉 Instructions

  1. Organize the Stones. Organize the wall stones roughly by size and shape, making different piles as needed. ...
  2. Set up a Level Line. ...
  3. Excavate the Area. ...
  4. Add Landscape Fabric. ...
  5. Build the Wall Base. ...
  6. Lay the First Course. ...
  7. Lay the Second Course. ...
  8. Begin Backfilling the Wall.

Video Board: How to Design and Install a Paver Walkway.

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