Weigelie cut - instructions and information at the best time


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Weigelia praecox - Weigelia early flowering

With their early summer flowering, weigelias with lavish splendor bridge the transition between spring and summer flowering in the bed and on the balcony. The right cut motivates the flowering shrubs to a pretty autumn after-flowering. In order for the Asian jewelery to retain its floral liveliness, a conservation cut in declining flowering efficacy effectively prevents it. In the care of Weigelia the scissors play a central role. This manual explains in detail all cutting measures and gives tangible information at the best time.

Timing for cutting measures

The weigela thrives as a spring flower with the potential for an autumnal flowering. As is characteristic of honeysuckle plants, it lays the buds on the old wood for the next flowering season. These winter buds are found in the leaf axils, on the short lateral branches or thrive terminally. This growth behavior requires a targeted strategy for cutting measures throughout the year. The following overview gives the best time:
  • Shape cut as a root: in June / July after flowering
  • Conservation cut: in late winter
  • Rejuvenation cut: in January / February
  • Planting: Immediately after planting in spring or autumn
For a specific date for a cut, neither sweltering heat nor blazing sunshine or rainy weather should prevail in summer. In winter cutting measures are successful when the mercury column moves above freezing.
The recommended dates are at the same time in conformity with the Federal Nature Conservation Act. In paragraph 39, the legislator states that no radical cuts may be made on shrubs and hedges between 1 March and 30 September. This requirement is essentially for the protection of breeding birds. Slight care may be taken provided that the wood has been carefully examined for the living conditions of wild animals and found uninhabited.

Instructions for the shape cut

The special charm of a Weigelie lies in the opulent flower density and the elegant, slightly overhanging branches. So that the flowering shrub retains its beauty over many years, contributes a moderate shape cut at the end of the first flower passage. At a young age, this cut may not be necessary, as the weigela still grows tight and compact.
With advancing age, the flowering shrub tends to grow older, with fewer and fewer buds forming on the branches, the branches shriveling inside and the entire shrub falling apart. Therefore, we would like to recommend to you from the beginning the following cut to prevent a more extensive pruning in time. How to do it right:
  • In the first 3 to 4 years reduce the branches by about one third
  • Cut off long shoots by 30 to 40 cm on older willow trees
  • Make the cut 1-2 cm above a sleeping eye

Weigela florida - Weigelie

In numerous Weigelia varieties, the early summer pruning stimulates an autumnal autumn flowering. They only clean out before the beginning of winter, as the shrub has in the meantime planted the buds for the next year's main flower. If you want a self-sowing of Asian beauty, wait with the plastering until late winter, when the maintenance cut is on the care program.
Tip: Prior to each pruning, the weigela is thoroughly examined on nests of breeding birds or retreats of other small animals. According to the Federal Nature Conservation Act, no wild animals in their habitat may be disturbed at any time of the year. If necessary, the date for the cut is postponed.

Guide to Conservation Section

A shrub can only do photosynthesis where the sunlight reaches its shoots. The conservation cut is aimed at completely eliminating deadwood to create airy yet compact growth. This cutting measure could in principle be combined with the care cut in June, which, however, does not comply with the Federal Nature Conservation Act, which prohibits radical cutting measures at this time. Therefore, if your Weigela is in their late-winter juice, the best time to cut is as follows:
  • Cut off dead branches at ground level
  • From too dense branches cut off the weaker or older at the crotch
  • Shoot shoots with growth direction into the interior of the shrub on an outwardly directed eye
  • Cutting back frozen young shoots into healthy wood
Limit the conservation cut to dead, weak and misaligned wood. On all vital branches the buds are already waiting in the late winter, to unfold punctually in May. On the foliage-free branches, the flower and leaf plants are recognizable as a slight elevation under the bark.If you have doubts about a shoot, if it is actually dead or frozen, a vitality test can help with decision-making. Scrape off the bark with a sharp, disinfected knife blade. If there is dark brown tissue underneath, you can cut it here. Green tissue indicates a living branch.

Radical rejuvenation cut

A Weigelie that has not been cut for several years will get you going again with a hearty pruning. The only disadvantage of the rejuvenation is the failure of the next flowering period. Since an uncut ornamental shrub hardly bears flowers anyway, this shortcoming is likely to be over. This process has proven itself for the rejuvenation cut on Weigelien:
  • In January / February cut off all shoots up to 30 cm in height
  • In addition, all Deadwood auslichten ground level
  • Apply a thin layer of wound paste or clay to large cuts at the edges
During the following growing season numerous young shoots sprout from the capped main branches. You let them have a free hand until the next winter, and then select the best specimens with a targeted conservation cut. For this purpose, choose between 4 and 5 strong young shoots per main shoot, which you can shorten by one-third to one-half of the increase. All other branches cut off on Astring.

Weigela - Weigela

Put the scissors just before the bark or small bead. In this framework, the Weigelie flourishes in the second year for the first time. With the care cut after the flowering period, the normal rhythm with annual shape and maintenance cuts begins now.
Tip: With a continuous rejuvenation, you deliberately avoid a radical fallback and subsequent flowering failure. From the fourth year, the two oldest main drives are cut off close to the ground every two years. These gaps use young ground shoots for a shoot directly from the roots, so that the Weigelie can not forget.

Planting with tips for parenting

A bushy growth from the base to the tips does not have to be a dream for Weigelien. You set the course for perfect growth immediately after planting in spring or autumn. In nurseries and garden centers, low-priced young weigelias are generally available as container plants with a height of 60 to 100 cm and an average of 3 main shoots.
This growth does not represent the ideal conditions for the picturesque appearance that we hope for from a Weigelie. With the following planting and a proper education you direct the flowering shrub to a dense-bushy, elegant and flower-rich appearance:
  • Plant the young Weigelia in the sunny to partially shaded spot
  • Then shorten all shoots by a third to a maximum of half
  • Make each cut about 1 cm above a leaf node
This cut naturally reduces the number of flowers in the first year. The advantage lies in a further branching at the interfaces, so that the Weigelie develops a bushy habit from the base. By blurring the branches by a third in the following two years after flowering, the dense growth continues.

Suitable tool for densely bushy weigelias

For the trimming of withered flowers or a slight care cut after flowering, a simple garden or rose scissors is well suited. The choice of cutting tool becomes more difficult when old wood is cut out or deadwood is thinned out on a densely branched weigela. You can not use a conventional pruning shears here with the extended handles.
Even for the smallest saw there is no room in the middle of the bush or there is a risk of injuring other branches.
In order to remove a thick branch exactly from the almost impenetrable branches of a weigela, the specialized trade holds special shrub shears ready. With this clever design, the handles spread out from the cutting head.
In addition, the cutting head is rotatable, so you can easily reach each branch, with the blades can enclose and cut. Although the practical shrub shears have a handsome price of around 100 euros, they are of course useful for many other uses in the garden. Thorny rose bushes can be cut without painful skin injuries with the smart scissors.

Care after pruning

Weigela - Weigela

Only in combination with a balanced water and nutrient supply, the described cutting measures achieve an optimal result. The weigela thrives as a shallow root so it can get dehydrated during hot summer days. Therefore, water regularly as soon as the surface of the earth has dried. Advantageous is a mulch layer of foliage that prevents rapid dehydration. The following nutrient supply is beneficial for the growth and rich flowering of flowers:
  • Fertilize organically after the conservation cut in late winter
  • On the root disk, sprinkle 3 liters of ripe compost, just lightly rake and pour
  • Re-fertilize after the shape cut in the summer
The natural winter hardiness of your weigela is optimized by flooding the root disc in July and August with potassium-rich comfrey. This main nutrient is able to lower the freezing point in cell water and to strengthen the cell tissue.
Conclusion
The Weigelie naturally develops a harmonious silhouette and lush flowers, which does not necessarily require profound cutting measures. With a slight shape cut after flowering and a conservation cut in late winter, you preserve the natural habit and promote the flower bud. If the flowering shrub is treated properly, a bushy, compact growth from the base is guaranteed. As part of a continuous rejuvenation, you can counteract aging in time. If the emergency occurs nevertheless, the floral spirits are awakened with a radical rejuvenation cut in the Asian ornamental wood. This manual explains the correct cut and names the best time. If Weigelie receives ripe compost after each cut, you have done everything right.

Weigelie cut - instructions and information at the best time

FAQ - 💬

❓ When can I take cuttings of weigela?

👉 It is possible to propagate Weigela by softwood cuttings or semi-hardwood cuttings in early summer or hardwood cuttings in late autumn or winter.

❓ When can weigela be cut back?

👉 springPrune these spring flowering shrubs soon after they have bloomed. Top prune the plant to improve the shape and reduce its size but, be careful not to remove more than 30% of the top growth. Some summer pruning can also be done on particularly vigorous plants but, not after mid-July.

❓ Where does a weigela grow best?

👉 full sunWeigela is versatile, growing in both sun and partial shade, although best flowering occurs when you plant your shrub in full sun.

❓ How do you prune deutzia?

👉 Deutzias. Deutzia, such as the rose-pink-flowered 'Mont Rose', should be pruned back hard after flowering, by cutting the flower-bearing stems back to their base. Avoid pruning later on in the season, as new growth won't have enough time to mature for producing flowers the following year.

❓ What month is best to take cuttings?

👉 Most softwood cuttings are taken in spring and early summer, from the tender new growth of the season. If potted by mid-summer they will develop sufficient roots to survive the winter, otherwise pot up in the following spring.

❓ What time of the day should cuttings be taken?

👉 Take cuttings early in the day when the plant's stems are full of water. Place cuttings in a plastic bag to stop them drying out and use them as soon as possible.

❓ When should I cut a Weigela?

👉 When: Just after flowering—spring to early summer. Although you can cut them in September. How: Prune branches just above a shoot and take it down to as little as 1/3 of the shrub size. I’ve been growing weigela for many years now, and it is possibly one of my favourite garden flowering shrubs.

❓ How long does a Weigela take to grow?

👉 It takes roughly a year for the wood that the flowers bloom from to grow. How hard can I prune Weigela? You can cut back any one branch of the weigela by one-third each season if you are looking to control size. Make sure that when you prune Weigela branches back to a point where two branches meet. How do you rejuvenate old weigela?

❓ How do you trim a Weigela tree?

👉 When trimming weigelas, you can use either hand trimmers or hedge clippers. But, be aware that weigelas trimmed with hedge clippers will not be as full as those that are hand pruned. Weigelas look best if they are mostly made up of young wood. This means that it is a good idea to remove old wood every few years.

❓ How do you regenerate a straggly Weigela?

👉 If you have a very overgrown and straggly weigela you can hard prune it to regenerate it. Cut back all growth except any new stems that are coming from the base of the shrub. Feed it with a rose fertilizer and, although you may have less flowers in the following year, you will soon have a shrub that looks as good as new.

Video Board: Propagating Rooted Cuttings of Dogwoods, Rose of Sharon, Weigela, Climbing hydrangea, and Spirea.

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